% ASME Transactions bibliography style (25-Aug-03 version)
% Adapted from parts of unsrt, acm, and apalike, but:
%    Author names come out "Last, initials" as in acm and apalike;
%    Author name(s) are in \rm like apalike, not \sc as in acm;
%    Year follows name(s) of author(s) as in apalike, but not inside parentheses;
%    Periodical volume number is in \bf;
%    Periodical number is inside parentheses as in unsrt;
%    Pages use pp as in acm.
%
%    History
%     2/ 6/86	(HWT)	 Original `acm' version, by Howard Trickey.
%     3/ 5/86	(HWT)	 Put in pp. everywhere but articles, as per ACM style.
%     1/24/88	(OP&HWT) Updated for BibTeX version 0.99a, Oren Patashnik;
%                        corrected the abbreviations to "Mar." and "Sept.";
%                        SINCE THE `acm' VERSION ON WHICH THIS 'asmems4'
%                        version WAS BASED DOES NOT WORK WITH BIBTEX 0.98i, 
%                        DON"T EXPECT 'asmems4' TO WORK WITH 
%                        BIBTEX 0.98i EITHER.
%     1/1/03    (GRS)   `acm' blended with 'unsrt' and 'apalike' to create
%                       'asmems4'
%     8/25/03   (GRS)   removed brackets surrounding month in article citations

%     1/9/05    (GRS)   modified article to:

%                          remove space between volume and (number)

%                          adjust spaces and commas for all number/month combinations

%                          ensure journal is always italicized
%                       put Thesis Title within quotes instead of italics
%                       modified proceedings and inproceedings to
%                          capitalize Vol.
%                          uncapitalize ed. and eds.

ENTRY
  { address
    author
    booktitle
    chapter
    edition
    editor
    howpublished
    institution
    journal
    key
    month
    note
    number
    organization
    pages
    publisher
    school
    series
    title
    type
    volume
    year
  }
  {}
  { label }

INTEGERS { output.state before.all mid.sentence after.sentence after.block }

FUNCTION {init.state.consts}
{ #0 'before.all :=
  #1 'mid.sentence :=
  #2 'after.sentence :=
  #3 'after.block :=
}

STRINGS { s t }

FUNCTION {output.nonnull}
{ 's :=
  output.state mid.sentence =
    { ", " * write$ }
    { output.state after.block =
	{ add.period$ write$
	  newline$
	  "\newblock " write$
	}
	{ output.state before.all =
	    'write$
	    { add.period$ " " * write$ }
	  if$
	}
      if$
      mid.sentence 'output.state :=
    }
  if$
  s
}

FUNCTION {output}
{ duplicate$ empty$
    'pop$
    'output.nonnull
  if$
}

FUNCTION {output.check}
{ 't :=
  duplicate$ empty$
    { pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ }
    'output.nonnull
  if$
}

% asmems4 uses this function to
% put the year after the author(s);
% asmems4 ignores the month
FUNCTION {output.year.check}
{ year empty$
    { "empty year in " cite$ * warning$ }
    { write$
      ", " year * "." *
      mid.sentence 'output.state :=
    }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {output.bibitem}
{ newline$
  "\bibitem{" write$
  cite$ write$
  "}" write$
  newline$
  ""
  before.all 'output.state :=
}

FUNCTION {fin.entry}
{ add.period$
  write$
  newline$
}

FUNCTION {new.block}
{ output.state before.all =
    'skip$
    { after.block 'output.state := }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {new.sentence}
{ output.state after.block =
    'skip$
    { output.state before.all =
	'skip$
	{ after.sentence 'output.state := }
      if$
    }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {not}
{   { #0 }
    { #1 }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {and}
{   'skip$
    { pop$ #0 }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {or}
{   { pop$ #1 }
    'skip$
  if$
}

FUNCTION {new.block.checka}
{ empty$
    'skip$
    'new.block
  if$
}

FUNCTION {new.block.checkb}
{ empty$
  swap$ empty$
  and
    'skip$
    'new.block
  if$
}

FUNCTION {field.or.null}
{ duplicate$ empty$
    { pop$ "" }
    'skip$
  if$
}

FUNCTION {emphasize}
{ duplicate$ empty$
    { pop$ "" }
    { "{\em " swap$ * "}" * }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {emphasizeic}
{ duplicate$ empty$
    { pop$ "" }
    { "{\em " swap$ * "\/}" * }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {scapify}
{ duplic/|Ë—5èWU—×Áÿ`aO¬:Ër¸› †ÀÕm3°‰ec<Ááw]×ƒ‹·k[üØHGGªü¸î‡éòƒŸ—t.ïE‰»ñbxŽ®â1íþï;”¿ã[Êïÿåÿ™RþÛó…ÿº4ƒ<$ù…<VFŸZ‡Éä<>ò|9bØžôh8ÅÞä,ß‘ž­x\ÔkíS¼˜À3z#â©#@r`l±»ü3øPqÕQÄntP>Ù 8ã¤%
÷è½Úg#®Éƒ} Xµ—\%åx…•¿ø8Bbo¥BŒ…ˆ!p°-rÃ©ÛˆV¹ÕNNMU›‘¥u{ÐsÑzÓ“ò&¾­SðQo…Æyð!Þ»Wyð9j€ùXü
½¡RùTVa´ûÁvÂ]ð•É16_ÁÀkë0üaÆ…¡¶ #YÃÆ3îcÝ&B®mDîUB%Ø…Â!ýKí7[+x+Éó)Ð¬‚ht#ôèj¢Þ}ç:ý ût^kÇäÂ—r¡Ãe•§øàv%Ÿø‹‚X$VíF»@‘]¬Š•÷¶>ý4VÛ{*ßYa”+ŒÑ±|"R´pë¤æÀDø+Òvç¨Ñ,xÔë’³š…“62º«.rOÙ“¤Cj…ºÏr0×%»	ˆ¦y"j7EÑúÀñ±F(ZMp™8[<¥
9½Š)pNi¼¤¡õ›õýG‚Î3Hâc…èŠh>'È7É·ø, éú¢ã¢A…i œ|e*[#À>`£nn:‰¼âáfãZ]ÈÄnˆU‹Ô¿DQ¬íÜ”Â¥ÂÌ&<;nJFGß‹²5Êg(‘´©ÂšªÉ·VÖPÙZÂ«FïAýÙZ:Ç"p58Wv3 »Ù…¡›;©›áË8/tÐ#  ØÛ(ú½ÞÁÿL­@Uæé|â&%XE8‰³"¨0ÂÂù09S©Q²œšfà¡ƒ¬—”é|ÃˆÐYÏ¥ú8-ôÀ"åÚ@ßKÂ#SM{ÓZ(-O
Ñ¶mÌ¡÷áîÂ,É-ÎF™Ò[ë?/üe¹úVˆõZBìP/v4ýÐø5´žAA.þ¯çHe’N’¢½upÚê*Ç÷¡Í Ç¥õzÍ£ˆ%Dkc"¾åw²œïøpfáf–kÜh“BÿbÃ_‘'b0â+ÈÄš¤°=ÄS/WÀæj	wy·ªñ=¬û%,¤
¹ ó®>ÛUØSþæâ…V/!\V\}´q5ÍIµ-ÍÂÎûÚ¹þ¦zÔÎ+½ÝûFÄáHàlt‹¨TŽèUŸÅôÅú6XÜÅå\»ª1ÂGµ¨Ö®Ô5_KfµüJŒS¸fG1(JÎ×†¼êÊ}
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wÃVÛÄqJ½w¤†7bÖÖ§èR}fLuliÐFGX§ÎšìùPfÚˆXIå=ôÛšÍl:®Æ}ïÜ
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£çÀ>£o¥*ãªÌ‰UŒ!ØàFŠ/tñÊð&N<W¦›W¡ÞÉ­9jä›@F5ß—+héH¼s®[N	Î>UÃø1	œÛ«óõY 	öG‹»¬•Ýúp‰<Û?bkù7¸>Ô5Ïá­Ãn›\}8úö4ÂÀ9“ŸW^<rŽ5½Ð\{€škãDë•JâÿaîÝã£(¯?àÍfÑ€ÑRºjX‰¿X	ºY7›h£Ö´ÅŠ5jÄ`1aw!ã¸ˆ×ÒÖz©¶¥µU«PQ“ˆY°Õbµ¶ö¢Ví®‹Õ†pË¾ç{Î3³³I°þÞ÷Ÿ×ÏG2;óÜŸóœçÜÏ¤7‹½	ä+%^y‹ÌùÒUˆhlƒÀ«‡AK’¡Å%˜X ºE Ú»ŸýW­ÆØWñ³}"cx¦Æí~ ÞTßî«q;Ë§ôõ-Zãvþvÿ¾zžù« äE&ìV5D¢ÿqCôêÑV`Ð+ÜtLšèè”càÑ‘j¥Rë
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êX+ñEXcû«_«ƒ!£
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ÚêýÖ>¢: dÜ(û¸k¡Öw¡V_^ Èû7Ïû–¢Ø>²;ú®ûxØ©Œq‰Q/fæñm({­Ô%´xÆr2•}FÀú…ôxnx:NhÿÇ†›PZûÔzôÁ#…å=ŽÞ‡_Ôiae÷€[`dsˆõÄD˜
ã;#“Ø‚Ý§TÛ•tMäÃ™k¼r­É·DP5J•¾w_&“Ú8-‹¼ÔŠFž8-7ƒÁÝSG…aTS;Ôw6ÐjËÞ<•Ù\¶„È+À%-7ˆ=ãG<‹H‹‚X'Z´àJ!ðôƒ³¬@€§o>0ü¬Ÿ¯ÎúÃ£ÀÈöë¬WäÀ–3Õ„QêÝFõÒ«÷ïªTuu”6²Ê·ì®^Ù'R•ïG½Þ1£tuºúÒ~±üæ0‚Žš3Ì†Ô¿¡_ÜFMaÄË‚!•¨dY2$åî5¸_ÒIÏáÖàJ÷9×¡Û±žQêT/½RÍçbdôš•õo„J‹"KV”-"‚Ãè‰ØTäüó@7]<B¿[_iô”f˜¹_†dÛ‰ð$ÜüCz#°^ëç³ê¨%EÄ½yô=ßí…O_]êÈ^ºÊ·[ö8—ETç@Ý%êò*Ž¬œÆùlJôÄË.k Nþf*õwÙ´á	z®€/ '¸ïù£Ý“yÀGM‘CyƒÆÒpÈ+Zò®õ$ÂùLœÑVA™U¤ÇÃ94öäÃ@¸upá¥FéÑm!jÒ¢Rø3ð‹n8Ãò ¯pªh2×LU“¹% ‘egÃ!xvO†m&á5œWïI°¦ŽHë ÝÄ£»¹·žAŸ9ÏÓÔK~name$ * }
	  if$
	}
      if$
    }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.book.crossref}
{ volume empty$
    { "empty volume in " cite$ * "'s crossref of " * crossref * warning$
      "In "
    }
    { "Vol.~" volume *
      " of " *
    }
  if$
  editor empty$
  editor field.or.null author field.or.null =
  or
    { key empty$
	{ series empty$
	    { "need editor, key, or series for " cite$ * " to crossref " *
	      crossref * warning$
	      "" *
	    }
	    { "{\em " * series * "\/}" * }
	  if$
	}
	{ key * }
      if$
    }
    { format.crossref.editor * }
  if$
  " \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
}

FUNCTION {format.incoll.inproc.crossref}
{ editor empty$
  editor field.or.null author field.or.null =
  or
    { key empty$
	{ booktitle empty$
	    { "need editor, key, or booktitle for " cite$ * " to crossref " *
	      crossref * warning$
	      ""
	    }
	    { "In {\em " booktitle * "\/}" * }
	  if$
	}
	{ "In " key * }
      if$
    }
    { "In " format.crossref.editor * }
  if$
  " \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
}

FUNCTION {article}
{ output.bibitem
  format.authors "author" output.check
  author format.key output				% ASME puts year
  output.year.check					    % after author(s)
  new.block
  format.title "title" output.check inquotes % enclose title within quotes
  new.block
  crossref missing$
    { format.journal.vol.num.date output
%      format.pages output               % ASME wants pp pages
      format.pp.pages output             % so add the pp
    }
    { format.article.crossref output.nonnull
      format.pp.pages output
    }
  if$
  new.block
  note output
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {book}
{ output.bibitem
  author empty$
    { format.editors "author and editor" output.check }
    { format.authors output.nonnull
      crossref missing$
	{ "author and editor" editor either.or.check }
	'skip$
      if$
    }
  if$
  output.year.check					    % ASME puts year after author(s)
  new.block
  format.btitle "title" output.check
  format.edition output
  crossref missing$
    { format.bvolume output
      new.block
      format.number.series output
      new.sentence
      publisher "publisher" output.check
      address output
    }
    { new.block
      format.book.crossref output.nonnull
    }
  if$
%  format.date "year" output.check      % don't check for year here because
  format.date output                    % ASME puts year after author(s)
  new.block
  note output
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {booklet}
{ output.bibitem
  format.authors output
  author format.key output				% ASME puts year
  output.year.check					    % after author(s)
  new.block
  format.title "title" output.check
  howpublished address new.block.checkb
  howpublished output
  address output
  format.date output
  new.block
  note output
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {inbook}
{ output.bibitem
  author empty$
    { format.editors "author and editor" output.check }
    { format.authors output.nonnull
      crossref missing$
	{ "author and editor" editor either.or.check }
	'skip$
      if$
    }
  if$
  output.year.check					    % ASME puts year after author(s)
  new.block
  format.btitle "title" output.check
  format.edition output
  crossref missing$
    { format.bvolume output
      new.block
      format.number.series output
      new.sentence
      publisher "publisher" output.check
      address output
    }
    { new.block
      format.book.crossref output.nonnull
    }
  if$
%  format.date "year" output.check      % don't check for year here because
  format.date  output                   % ASME puts year after author(s)
  format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check
  new.block
  note output
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {incollection}
{ output.bibitem
  format.authors "author" output.check
  author format.key output				% ASME puts year
  output.year.check					    % after author(s)
  new.block
  format.title "title" output.check inquotes % enclose title within quotes
  new.block
  crossref missing$
    { format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check
      format.edition output
      format.bvolume output
      format.number.series output
      new.sentence
      publisher "publisher" output.check
      address output
%     format.date "year" output.check      % don't check for year here because
      format.date  output                  % ASME puts year after author(s)
    }
    { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull }
  if$
  format.chapter.pages output
  new.block
  note output
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {inproceedings}
{ output.bibitem
  format.authors "author" output.check
  author format.key output				% ASME puts year
  output.year.check					    % after author(s)
  new.block
  format.title "title" output.check inquotes % enclose title within quotes
  new.block
  crossref missing$
    { format.in.proc.date "booktitle" output.check
      format.ineditors output
      format.bvolume output
      format.number.series output
      organization output
      publisher output
    }
    { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull }
  if$
  format.pp.pages output
  new.block
  note output
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {conference} { inproceedings }

FUNCTION {manual}
{ output.bibitem
  author empty$
    { organization scapify output }
    { format.authors output.nonnull }
  if$
  author format.key output				% ASME puts year
  output.year.check					    % after author(s)
  new.block
  format.btitle "title" output.check
  format.edition output
  author empty$
    { address new.block.checka }
    { organization address new.block.checkb
      organization output
    }
  if$
  address output
  format.date output
  new.block
  note output
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {mastersthesis}
{ output.bibitem
  format.authors "author" output.check
  author format.key output				% ASME puts year
  output.year.check					    % after author(s)
  new.block
%  format.title "title" output.check
  format.title "title" output.check inquotes % ASME wants title within quotes
  new.block
  "Master's thesis" format.thesis.type output.nonnull
  school "school" output.check
  address output
%  format.date "year" output.check      % don't check for year here because
  format.date  output                   % ASME puts year after author(s)
  new.block
  note output
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {misc}
{ output.bibitem
  format.authors output
  author format.key output				% ASME puts year
  output.year.check					    % after author(s)
  title howpublished new.block.checkb
  format.title output
  howpublished new.block.checka
  howpublished output
  format.date output
  new.block
  note output
  fin.entry
  empty.misc.check
}

FUNCTION {phdthesis}
{ output.bibitem
  format.authors "author" output.check
  author format.key output				% ASME puts year
  output.year.check					    % after author(s)
  new.block
%  format.btitle "title" output.check
  format.title "title" output.check inquotes % ASME wants title within quotes
  new.block
  "PhD thesis" format.thesis.type output.nonnull
  school "school" output.check
  address output
%  format.date "year" output.check      % don't check for year here because
  format.date  output                   % ASME puts year after author(s)
  new.block
  note output
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {proceedings}
{ output.bibitem
  editor empty$
    { organization scapify output }
    { format.editors output.nonnull }
  if$
  author format.key output				% ASME puts year
  output.year.check					    % after author(s)
  new.block
%  title format.proc.date "title" output.check % ASME doesn't want date here
  title "title" output.check                   % so leave out the date part
  format.bvolume output
  format.number.series output
  editor empty$
    'skip$
    { organization output }
  if$
  publisher output
  new.block
  note output
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {techreport}
{ output.bibitem
  format.authors "author" output.check
  author format.key output				% ASME puts year
  output.year.check					    % after author(s)
  new.block
  format.title "title" output.check
  new.block
  format.tr.number output.nonnull
  institution "institution" output.check
  address output
%  format.date "year" output.check      % don't check for year here because
  format.date  output                   % ASME puts year after author(s)
  new.block
  note output
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {unpublished}
{ output.bibitem
  format.authors "author" output.check
  author format.key output				% ASME puts year
  output.year.check					    % after author(s)
  new.block
  format.title "title" output.check
  new.block
  note "note" output.check
  format.date output
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {default.type} { misc }

MACRO {jan} {"Jan."}

MACRO {feb} {"Feb."}

MACRO {mar} {"Mar."}

MACRO {apr} {"Apr."}

MACRO {may} {"May"}

MACRO {jun} {"June"}

MACRO {jul} {"July"}

MACRO {aug} {"Aug."}

MACRO {sep} {"Sept."}

MACRO {oct} {"Oct."}

MACRO {nov} {"Nov."}

MACRO {dec} {"Dec."}

MACRO {acmcs} {"ACM Comput. Surv."}

MACRO {acta} {"Acta Inf."}

MACRO {cacm} {"Commun. ACM"}

MACRO {ibmjrd} {"IBM J. Res. Dev."}

MACRO {ibmsj} {"IBM Syst.~J."}

MACRO {ieeese} {"IEEE Trans. Softw. Eng."}

MACRO {ieeetc} {"IEEE Trans. Comput."}

MACRO {ieeetcad}
 {"IEEE Trans. Comput.-Aided Design Integrated Circuits"}

MACRO {ipl} {"Inf. Process. Lett."}

MACRO {jacm} {"J.~ACM"}

MACRO {jcss} {"J.~Comput. Syst. Sci."}

MACRO {scp} {"Sci. Comput. Programming"}

MACRO {sicomp} {"SIAM J. Comput."}

MACRO {tocs} {"ACM Trans. Comput. Syst."}

MACRO {tods} {"ACM Trans. Database Syst."}

MACRO {tog} {"ACM Trans. Gr."}

MACRO {toms} {"ACM Trans. Math. Softw."}

MACRO {toois} {"ACM Trans. Office Inf. Syst."}

MACRO {toplas} {"ACM Trans. Program. Lang. Syst."}

MACRO {tcs} {"Theoretical Comput. Sci."}

READ

% % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % %
% % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % %

% The following functions are for sorting the entries
% Since ASME doesn't want the entries sorted, we'll
% just ignore this entire section.

%FUNCTION {sortify}
%{ purify$
%  "l" change.case$
%}
%
%INTEGERS { len }

%FUNCTION {chop.word}
%{ 's :=
%  'len :=
%  s #1 len substring$ =
%    { s len #1 + global.max$ substring$ }
%    's
%  if$
%}

%FUNCTION {sort.format.names}
%{ 's :=
%  #1 'nameptr :=
%  ""
%  s num.names$ 'numnames :=
%  numnames 'namesleft :=
%    { namesleft #0 > }
%    { nameptr #1 >
%	{ "   " * }
%	'skip$
%      if$
%      s nameptr "{vv{ } }{ll{ }}{  f{ }}{  jj{ }}" format.name$ 't :=
%      nameptr numnames = t "others" = and
%	{ "et al" * }
%	{ t sortify * }
%      if$
%      nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
%      namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
%    }
%  while$
%}

%FUNCTION {sort.format.title}
%{ 't :=
%  "A " #2
%    "An " #3
%      "The " #4 t chop.word
%    chop.word
%  chop.word
%  sortify
%  #1 global.max$ substring$
%}

%FUNCTION {author.sort}
%{ author empty$
%    { key empty$
%	{ "to sort, need author or key in " cite$ * warning$
%	  ""
%	}
%	{ key sortify }
%      if$
%    }
%    { author sort.format.names }
%  if$
%}

%FUNCTION {author.editor.sort}
%{ author empty$
%    { editor empty$
%	{ key empty$
%	    { "to sort, need author, editor, or key in " cite$ * warning$
%	      ""
%	    }
%	    { key sortify }
%	  if$
%	}
%	{ editor sort.format.names }
%      if$
%    }
%    { author sort.format.names }
%  if$
%}

%FUNCTION {author.organization.sort}
%{ author empty$
%    { organization empty$
%	{ key empty$
%	    { "to sort, need author, organization, or key in " cite$ * warning$
%	      ""
%	    }
%	    { key sortify }
%	  if$
%	}
%	{ "The " #4 organization chop.word sortify }
%      if$
%    }
%    { author sort.format.names }
%  if$
%}

%FUNCTION {editor.organization.sort}
%{ editor empty$
%    { organization empty$
%	{ key empty$
%	    { "to sort, need editor, organization, or key in " cite$ * warning$
%	      ""
%	    }
%	    { key sortify }
%	  if$
%	}
%	{ "The " #4 organization chop.word sortify }
%      if$
%    }
%    { editor sort.format.names }
%  if$
%}

%FUNCTION {presort}
%{ type$ "book" =
%  type$ "inbook" =
%  or
%    'author.editor.sort
%    { type$ "proceedings" =
%	'editor.organization.sort
%	{ type$ "manual" =
%	    'author.organization.sort
%	    'author.sort
%	  if$
%	}
%      if$
%    }
%  if$
%  "    "
%  *
%  year field.or.null sortify
%  *
%  "    "
%  *
%  title field.or.null
%  sort.format.title
%  *
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